基于甲醇化学链燃烧的新型燃气轮机间冷循环

本文提出一种新颖的甲醇化学链燃烧动力循环系统.该系统利用空气压缩的间冷热提供甲醇和Fe2O3反应热,将间冷的低温热转换为高品位化学能;同时得到预冷的空气吸收燃烧产物Fe2O3的显热,降低了还原反应的温度.与常规化学链循环相比,该循环利用间冷的热量代替高温Fe2O3的显热提供还原反应的反应热,系统内能量品位匹配更加合理.根据图像(火用)分析方法,阐明了甲醇化学链燃烧过程(火用)损失减少和间冷热品位提升的机理.本文对新循环进行了分析,并以常规化学链循环为参照,研究了其性能.新循环的效率较高,同时可以实现CO2无能耗的分离.     

钢管和有机玻璃管油水两相摩擦压降比较实验

本文对水平放置的内径为40 mm的钢管和有机玻璃管内的油水两相流动摩擦压降特性进行了比较实验研究.从实验方面含水率和混合流速等因素对钢管和有机玻璃管内油水两相油滴分散流摩擦阻力压降规律的影响进行了详细研究.实验结果表明:含水率和混合流速是影响压降的主要因素;在本实验范围内,除了分层流区域以外,有机玻璃管内的油水两相摩擦阻力压力梯度大于钢管内油水两相摩擦阻力压力梯度.     

Measuring Grüneisen Parameter of Lead by High Pressure-Jump Method

Using the technology of pressure jump, variations of temperature associated with pressure from 2.4 GPa to 4.6 GPa are measured for lead. The Grfuneisen parameter is calculated from the thermodynamic relation γ =（Ks/T）（aT/aP）s, in which substitution of △T/△P for aT/aP at median pressure is strictly justified. The correction of temperature change is carried out by analysing the experimental data, which makes the process more approaching to an adiabatic condition. The calculated values of △T/ △ P and γ gradually decrease with the increasing pressure. The decrease trend is consistent with the previous work. The γ values in the range of 2-3 GPa are averagely higher than the results of Ramakrishnan et al., indicating the effect of temperature correction. The improved method is promising for measurements of Grfineisen parameter to higher pressure range.     

Light Irradiation through Small Particles and Its Applications for Surface Nanostructuring in Near Field

We investigate the light scattering through small particles and its applications in nanostructuring, such as nanobumping, nanopatterning and dry laser cleaning. The theoretical calculation based on Mie theory provides an exact solution for sphere cavity resonance and plasmon resonance, which are two mechanisms for dielectric and metallic particles assisted surface nanostructuring in near field. The experimental results indicate that nanobumps on glass surface and subwavelength holes array on silicon surface can be formed without cracks with the self-assembly of 1 μm silica particle mask under laser irradiation. It is also found that the scattering wave by 40 nm gold particles can propagate 200 times away in terms of particle radius as recorded by photoresist under the UV light irradiation. Meanwhile, dry laser cleaning of 40nm gold particle on silicon wafer is demonstrated at plasmonic resonance frequency. The total cleaning efficiency is estimated to be 80%.     

立方非线性Schr?dinger方程的Weierstrass椭圆函数周期解

利用Weierstrass椭圆函数展开法对非线性光学、等离子体物理等许多系统中出现的立方非线性 Schr(o)dinger方程进行了研究.首先通过行波变换将方程化为一个常微分方程,再利用Weierstrass椭圆函数展开法思想将其化为一组超定代数方程组,通过解超定方程组,求得了含Weierstrass椭圆函数的周期解,以及对应的Jacobi椭圆函数解和极限情况下退化的孤波解.该方法有以下两个特点:一是可以借助数学软件Mathematica自动地完成;二是可以用于求解其它的非线性演化方程(方程组).     

Relative position determination of a lunar rover using high-accuracy multi-frequency same-beam VLBI

Multi-frequency same-beam VLBI means that two explorers with a small separation angle are simultaneously observed with the main beam of receiving antennas. In the same-beam VLBI, the differential phase delay between two explorers and two receiving telescopes can be obtained with a small error of several picoseconds. The differential phase delay, as the observable of the same-beam VLBI, gives the separation angular information of the two explorers in the celestial sphere. The two-dimensional relative position on the plane-of-sky can thus be precisely determined with an error of less than 1 m for a distance of 3.8×105 km far away from the earth, by using the differential phase delay obtained with the four Chinese VLBI stations. The relative position of a lunar rover on the lunar surface can be determined with an error of 10 m by using the differential phase delay data and the range data for the lander when the lunar topography near the rover and the lander can be determined with an error of 10 m.     

高岭石—金—硫系列的化学键与稳定性研究

用密度泛函离散变分计算方法（ＤＦＴ－ＤＶＭ），研究了高岭石、高岭石－金和高岭石－金－硫系列，讨论了结构，化学键与稳定性之间的关系。选用了不含金及金或金－硫原子团位于不同方位的多个模型。计算结果表明，金位于层状高岭石侧面的模型比金位于上、下面更为稳定，在金位于层状高岭石侧面的情况下，金靠近铝的模型比金靠近铝空位更为稳定，高岭石－金－硫体系中的金－硫原子团比高岭石－金体系中的更容易被高岭石吸附。模型间     

高校人力资源管理中的模糊综合评判

人力资源管理是高校管理的重要组成部分。本简要介绍了高校人力资源的状况，讨论了模糊综合评判理论在人力资源管理中的应用。     

带准备时间的两台同类机已知工件总加工时间的半在线排序问题的近似算法

主要研究带准备时间的两台同类机已知工件最大加工时间的半在线排序问题，目标函数极小化最大机器完工时间和极小化最大工件完工时间．对此问题给出了竞争比为√2的近似算法，并证明了不存在竞争比小于1＋√3/2的近似算法．     

非晶态NdxT1-x(T=Fe,Co,Ni)薄膜的低温磁性

本文讨论了非晶态Nd_xT_1-x(T=Fe,Co,Ni)薄膜为滋结构,以及在低温下磁化强度随温度变化的反常特性,在20K附近观测到磁化强度有陡降现象,并且在较大的成份范围内所对应的温度基本不变,我们认为,在这类非晶态合金中,当Nd含量超过一定值后,其磁中性态(通称基态)可能同时是散反铁磁性和散铁磁性的共存态,在20K附近的磁化强度发生陡降,是散反铁磁性←→顺磁性相转变的反映,这两种磁结构共存的临界成份相应约为:Nd-Fe情况x≥0.45;Nd-Co,x≥0.20;Nd-Ni,x≥0.08。 关键词：